{"id":1365,"date":"2021-04-26T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T09:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/?p=1365"},"modified":"2021-04-23T11:26:38","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T11:26:38","slug":"universal-relays-what-you-need-to-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2021\/universal-relays-what-you-need-to-know\/26\/04\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal Relays: What You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1366\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2021\/universal-relays-what-you-need-to-know\/26\/04\/l90-h03-hkh-f8l-h6d-l6c-nxx-sxx-uxx-w7i-universal-relay\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I is a universal relay supplied by GE Multilin Line of products.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay-1024x768.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Close up of a GE Multilin UR Series Universal Relay.  Universal Relays are used in line protection systems. \" class=\"wp-image-1366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I-universal-Relay.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/automation\/ge-multilin\/ur-series-universal-relays\/L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I\">GE L90-H03-HKH-F8L-H6D-L6C-NXX-SXX-UXX-W7I <\/a>Universal Relay <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Relays have been around since the mid-1800s, but universal relays are relatively new (GE&#8217;s UR relay has been in production for a little over two decades.)   But what is a universal relay? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Universal, adjective<\/p><cite>including or covering all or a whole collectively or distributively without limit or exception<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>When GE set out to make a universal relay, the ultimate goal was to create an economical modular substation unit that could seamlessly integrate with existing equipment and software.  GE wanted a relay that could work across any kind of communication network and work with any vendor&#8217;s equipment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One challenge to this goal was ongoing technological change.  The company wanted something that would integrate seamlessly with future technology as well as current.   At the time (late 1990s) that seemed impossible.   However, the company looked to PC technology for the answer: create an open communications standard that everyone would use and benefit from.   This standard is now driven by groups like EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). Subgroups within the IEEE and IEC also contribute.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Universal Relays: Early Development<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Early universal relays developed to provide manufacturers and utilities with a single tool for metering, monitoring, and control across an entire power system.   GE began by harnessing the functional blocks of modern, numerical microprocessor-based relays, including<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Control and algorithmic logic processing.  <\/strong>Numerical relays often rely on multiple processors for different functions.<strong> <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Power system voltage and current acquisition<\/strong>.  This relies on a dedicated DSP (digital signal processor) working with analog-to-digital data acquisition systems.<\/li><li><strong>Communications to SCADA (Supervisory Control &amp; Data Acquisition) systems or station computers. <\/strong> Various interfaces (Fiber, RS485) and protocols (Modbus, IEC-870-5, DNP) required. <\/li><li><strong>Analog I\/O for interfacing to SCADA and transducer systems<\/strong>.   This is required to output or to sense dcmA currents. <\/li><li><strong>Digital I\/O for control interfaces<\/strong>.  These handle voltage and current ratings.  They also handle actuation thresholds and speed. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Universal relays offer designs to accommodate all of these functional blocks in a way that allows for flexibility and scalability.  Also, upgrading URs is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Universal Relays: Architecture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Universal relays use  plug-in card systems like those seen in PCs or PLCs.  This means URs typically have a chassis or rack-mount platform that can accept a certain number of individual plug-in modules.  Each module also plugs into a high-speed data bus to maintain simple but fast data transfer.   Design allows modules to get changed out without disturbing field wiring located at the back of the unit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantage: Scalability and Flexibility<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With this modular architecture in place, adding or changing modules becomes a simple task.   Users who begin with a system meeting minimal needs can add on as their needs change or as they fine-tune goals and requirements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantage: Easily Upgradeable<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Modularity allows for easy upgrades.  For example, as technology progresses and becomes more complicated, a more powerful CPU can replace a less sophisticated one, while maintaining other parts of the system.  Other modules offer the same capability for upgrades as needed.  This limited upgrade-as-needed approach allows significant cost savings.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Is it time to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/automation\/ge-multilin\/ur-series-universal-relays\">upgrade your GE Multilin UR system<\/a>?  We can help with that! Talk to our team today. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Relays have been around since the mid-1800s, but universal relays are relatively new (GE&#8217;s UR relay has been in production for a little over two decades.) But what is a universal relay? Universal, adjective including or covering all or a whole collectively or distributively without limit or exception When GE set out to make a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2021\/universal-relays-what-you-need-to-know\/26\/04\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Universal Relays: What You Need to Know&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Universal Relays: What You Need to Know - AX Control, Inc. %<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Relays have been around since the mid-1800s, but Universal Relays are relatively new. Find out more about these line protection system devices.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2021\/universal-relays-what-you-need-to-know\/26\/04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Universal Relays: What You Need to Know - AX Control, Inc. %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Relays have been around since the mid-1800s, but Universal Relays are relatively new. 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This part of General Electric focuses on industrial controls and manufacturing relays. This includes flexible process bus solutions and dual and multi-feeder protection for industrial applications. It also includes integrated motor protection for medium\/large induction and synchronous motors. GE Multilin 850 Feeder Protection\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2546,"url":"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2022\/electric-motor-protection-relays-explained\/01\/12\/","url_meta":{"origin":1365,"position":1},"title":"Electric Motor Protection Relays Explained","date":"December 1, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Single phasing, Earth faults, and short circuits are just a few potential points of failure in motors. Electric motor protection relays can help.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Electronics&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Electric Motor Protection Relays Explained","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/DQdSWoqKWIEAekXBr1ANex0NRmX82DFy1669147977.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1575,"url":"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2021\/dry-contact-what-is-it-dry-vs-wet\/17\/08\/","url_meta":{"origin":1365,"position":2},"title":"Dry Contact: What is it? (Dry vs. Wet)","date":"August 17, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The MKVI IS200DRLYH1A board has 12 Form-C dry contact output relays. If you've wired control devices, you've likely come across the term \"dry contact\" as well as the reverse, \"wet contact.\" But what do those terms mean? More importantly, why would anyone want wet wiring? That doesn't sound like a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Automation&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"IS200DRLYH1A-Mark-VI-GE-Drives","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IS200DRLYH1A-Mark-VI-GE-Drives.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":917,"url":"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2020\/the-basics-of-ladder-logic\/31\/08\/","url_meta":{"origin":1365,"position":3},"title":"Ladder Logic: Here are the Basics","date":"August 31, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"What is Ladder Logic? A Definition Ladder logic stems from the history of relays. At one time, relays were the primary control for most automatic systems. These electromechanical devices consisted of coils and contacts that they moved. Energized coils moved their contacts from their resting position to their active position\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Pexels Cottonbro","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-cottonbro-5094573-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1150,"url":"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2021\/hardware-comparison-multilin-469-vs-multilin-369\/10\/03\/","url_meta":{"origin":1365,"position":4},"title":"Hardware Comparison: Multilin 469 vs. Multilin 369","date":"March 10, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"GE's Multilin Motor Management Relays provide protection and monitoring for three-phase motors. They also provide protection for their associated mechanical systems. GE Multilin 369 Motor Management Relay Introduction The GE Multilin 369 Motor Management Relay Series is designed with customizable relays. The units can protect three-phase motors and also offer\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"369-HI-0-M-F-E-0","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/369-HI-0-M-F-E-0.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1477,"url":"https:\/\/www.axcontrol.com\/blog\/2021\/how-to-identify-components-on-printed-circuit-boards\/06\/07\/","url_meta":{"origin":1365,"position":5},"title":"How To Identify Components on Printed Circuit Boards","date":"July 6, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"It can be hard to identify all the components on printed circuit boards (PCBs). If you've ever tried to work on your own PCBs, or printed circuit boards, you may have experienced the frustration of looking at a part and not knowing exactly what it is. 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